Ethereum Cofounder Issues Stark BlackRock Warning That Could Spell Disaster For Bitcoin Amid Sudden Price Sell-Off
Ethereum’s cofounder and BlackRock both sound the alarm on quantum risk and ETFs as a brutal Bitcoin sell-off slams the crypto market.

Ethereum Cofounder Issues. The latest Bitcoin sell-off is not just another bout of volatility. It’s unfolding against the backdrop of an unusually aligned warning from two of the most influential voices in modern finance and crypto: Ethereum cofounder Vitalik Buterin and BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager.
In late 2025, Buterin put the odds at roughly 20% that quantum computers could break today’s cryptography by 2030, a far more aggressive timeline than many experts and prediction markets had assumed. Around the same time, BlackRock quietly updated the risk section of its flagship iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT), explicitly flagging quantum computing as a threat that could render Bitcoin’s cryptography “ineffective” and undermine the network’s security.
Ethereum Cofounder Issues. Individually, either warning would be notable. Together — and landing during a multi-week crypto market crash that has wiped out over a trillion dollars in value — they sound like a coordinated fire alarm for anyone exposed to Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other crypto assets.
This article unpacks what the Ethereum cofounder’s BlackRock warning actually means, why quantum computing risk matters during a Bitcoin price crash, and how both institutional and retail investors can respond without panic — but also without denial.
Who Is The Ethereum Cofounder And What Did He Actually Say?

Vitalik Buterin is widely seen as one of crypto’s sharpest technical minds. When he talks about long-term structural risks — especially cryptography and protocol design — the industry tends to listen.
Vitalik’s 20% Quantum Risk Call
Ethereum Cofounder Issues. In August 2025, Buterin highlighted forecasting data from prediction platform Metaculus, which estimated that truly powerful quantum computers might be able to break modern cryptography around 2040. He then added his own more aggressive assessment: about a 20% chance that this happens before 2030.p
This isn’t just an abstract math problem. It’s about whether the private keys that secure trillions in value will still be unbreakable in 10–15 years.
Why Elliptic Curve Cryptography Is A Weak Spot
Most major blockchains — including Bitcoin and current versions of Ethereum — depend on elliptic curve cryptography, specifically schemes like ECDSA and SHA-256-backed signing for address security and transaction validation.
That’s why phrases like “quantum computing threat to Bitcoin” and “post-quantum cryptography” are no longer just research buzzwords — they’re becoming core risk factors for both blockchains and the financial products built on top of them.
BlackRock’s Stark Bitcoin Warning: Why It Matters Now
Ethereum Cofounder Issues. Risk disclosures in ETF prospectuses are usually dry and easy to ignore. So why has BlackRock’s Bitcoin warning caused such a stir?
From Boilerplate Risk To Front-Page Warning
In 2025, BlackRock amended the prospectus for IBIT, its massively successful Bitcoin ETF, to add detailed language about quantum computing. The filing warns that technological developments, including quantum advances, could undermine the cryptographic algorithms that secure Bitcoin and other digital assets.
BlackRock is known for conservative, lawyer-reviewed language, so explicitly emphasizing quantum risk in a flagship product is a big tell. This isn’t casual fear-mongering; it’s a clear signal that institutional risk models now treat quantum computing as a real, if long-dated, threat to Bitcoin’s security model.
What BlackRock’s Language Really Signals
It’s true that ETF filings often list every imaginable risk, so some observers dismiss this as compliance boilerplate. But context matters:
The Sudden Bitcoin Price Sell-Off And ETF Outflows

This wouldn’t feel as urgent if prices were calmly drifting sideways. Instead, the warnings are landing in the middle of a brutal Bitcoin price crash and crypto market sell-off.
A Trillion-Dollar Shakeout
Ethereum Cofounder Issues. Over just a few weeks, the global crypto market cap has shed more than $1 trillion, with Bitcoin dropping over 25% from its recent highs as fear of a speculative bubble and macro uncertainty spread through risk assets.
How ETF Flows Are Amplifying Bitcoin Volatility
The launch of spot Bitcoin ETFs made it easier than ever for institutions and mainstream investors to gain exposure — and just as easy to exit. That’s exactly what we’re seeing now.
Layer the BlackRock quantum warning and Ethereum cofounder’s cryptography alarm on top of this, and it’s easy to see how a narrative of structural vulnerability can deepen short-term panic.
Could Quantum Risk Really Trigger A Bitcoin Disaster?
Ethereum Cofounder Issues. The headline question many traders now ask is whether this is just another crypto correction — or the early stages of a deeper structural crisis.
The “Harvest Now, Decrypt Later” Scenario
One of the most worrying aspects of the quantum computing threat is that the risk is asymmetric in time.
This is often called the “harvest now, decrypt later” attack model. For Bitcoin, it could mean that older unspent outputs, or addresses that repeatedly expose their public key, become prime targets once quantum hardware catches up. Ethereum Cofounder Issues.
Where Bitcoin Is Most Exposed
If a powerful quantum adversary could derive private keys during the short window between a transaction being broadcast and confirmed, they could essentially hijack transactions, redirecting funds.
BlackRock’s own warning notes that quantum advances could undermine the cryptographic algorithms used in Bitcoin, potentially allowing attackers to take the trust’s Bitcoin and destroying ETF value.
That’s the disaster scenario: not just a Bitcoin price crash, but a collapse in confidence that the system is secure at all.
How Ethereum And Bitcoin Are Preparing For The Quantum Era
Despite the bleak headlines, neither Buterin nor BlackRock are saying disaster is guaranteed. They’re arguing that time is shorter than we thought, and the industry needs to accelerate its defenses.
What About Bitcoin’s Defense Strategy?
Bitcoin moves more slowly than Ethereum by design, which is both a strength and a weakness.
That’s why BlackRock’s decision to highlight quantum computing as a formal risk is important. It signals to the Bitcoin community, regulators, and large holders that preparations can’t be deferred indefinitely.
What Crypto Investors Can Do Right Now (Without Panicking)
So, what does all this mean if you’re holding Bitcoin, Ethereum, or other crypto assets amid this sudden price sell-off?
Separate Short-Term Volatility From Long-Term Structural Risk.
Short term, ETF redemptions, rate expectations, and AI-bubble worries are likely having more immediate impact on the Bitcoin price than quantum risk. Long term, however, the Ethereum cofounder’s quantum warning and BlackRock’s risk disclosure are telling you that the rules of the game may change within a single investing cycle, not some distant sci-fi future.
Focus On Resilience, Not Just Returns
On a practical level, self-custody best practices still matter today: using hardware wallets, minimizing address reuse, and staying up to date with recommended migration paths if and when major chains roll out quantum-resistant upgrades.
Conclusion
The combination of an Ethereum cofounder’s stark quantum warning and BlackRock’s explicit Bitcoin risk disclosure is not just noise layered on top of a routine crypto winter. It’s a coordinated message from two very different corners of the ecosystem:
All of this is unfolding amid a sudden Bitcoin price sell-off, record ETF outflows, and a broader risk-off mood in global markets. That makes it easy to overreact — or to dismiss everything as temporary FUD.
The smarter path sits in the middle: accept that Bitcoin and Ethereum are facing both short-term price risks and long-term structural questions, and use this moment to upgrade how you think about security, diversification, and time horizons.
Quantum computers haven’t broken Bitcoin yet — and may not for many years. But thanks to the Ethereum cofounder and BlackRock, it’s clear the countdown has officially begun.
FAQs
Q. What exactly did the Ethereum cofounder warn about?
Vitalik Buterin warned that there is roughly a 20% chance that quantum computers could break modern cryptography by 2030, with 2040 being a more likely central estimate. His point is that systems relying on today’s elliptic curve cryptography, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, might become vulnerable sooner than many expect, so post-quantum upgrades need to be prioritized.
Q. How is BlackRock’s warning different from normal ETF risk language?
BlackRock’s updated IBIT Bitcoin ETF filing doesn’t just mention technology risk in passing; it adds a dedicated section on quantum computing, explaining that future advances could undermine the cryptography securing Bitcoin and potentially even allow attackers to seize the fund’s Bitcoin. This is a more focused and explicit statement than generic boilerplate and reflects a growing institutional recognition of quantum computing threat to Bitcoin.
Q. Could quantum computers really break Bitcoin soon?
Most experts still think truly dangerous quantum computers are at least 10–15 years away, but Buterin’s estimate of a 20% chance by 2030 suggests the tail risk is meaningful. Right now, quantum machines cannot crack Bitcoin keys at scale. The concern is that progress could accelerate, and because cryptographic migrations take years, waiting until the threat is obvious would be risky.
Q. Does this mean Bitcoin is doomed to fail?
Not necessarily. Cryptography is not a fixed target. Both Bitcoin and Ethereum can, in principle, migrate to post-quantum cryptographic schemes. Many researchers are already working on such algorithms, and Ethereum’s roadmap explicitly discusses advanced cryptography as a long-term goal. The real question is how quickly the ecosystem can coordinate and implement these upgrades, especially given Bitcoin’s deliberately slow governance.
Q. What should long-term holders do in response to these warnings?
Long-term holders don’t need to panic, but they should stay informed. That means:
Following credible updates on post-quantum cryptography for major chains. Being ready to move funds to quantum-resistant wallets or addresses when recommended by the community. Treating ETF outflow-driven sell-offs and macro shocks as separate from the long-term quantum issue, but recognizing that both affect risk.



